Plantar fasciitis is actually an overuse condition of the plantar fascia. The plantar fascia is a thick band of tissue that provides support for the longitudinal arch of the foot and assists with shock absorption (like when running, doing double unders or box jumps).
Causes of plantar fasciitis are numerous and can include:
- low arches in the foot (pes planus)
- high arches in the foot (pes cavus)
- over-pronation (flat foot)
- excessive plantarflexion of the foot with dorsiflexion of the toes (eg. running, box jumps)
- unsupportive footwear
- being overweight
- tightness of the calves, hamstrings and glutes
If your feet are already suffering and you feel like you're walking on glass, I would recommend getting back into a pair of supportive shoes and avoid walking barefoot or in thongs.
Treatment can include the following:
- avoiding activities that aggravate the pain
- ice post activity (a frozen water bottle is great for this - roll out bottom of foot with the frozen bottle)
- stretching/trigger point release/foam rolling of the plantar fascia, calves, hamstrings and glutes
- self massage with a golf or lacrosse ball (we have some awesome blue ones on our Facebook shop!!)
- strapping of the foot
- Kinesio-tape
- acupuncture/dry needling
- Scenar therapy
- massage
- night splints
- biomechanical correction (orthotics)
- strengthening exercises for the intrinsic muscles of the foot (see links below)
If you are in need of a lacrosse ball, head to our Facebook shop and get yours!
https://www.facebook.com/mobilityforcrossfitters/app_251458316228
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